Részletes információt az oldal használatáról a Felhasználói Kézikönyvben talál.
[. . . ] ), )5 , 7 1/ 37 (6 6( *% pV YLOiJV]HUWH WRYiEEL EHMHJ\]pVHN YDQQDN IRO\DPDWEDQ
DO . L
VH 8
. H]Gv OpSpVHN
$ KDV]QiODWL XWDVtWiVUyO $ N|QQ\HEE pUWKHWvVpJ YpJHWW D , VPHUNHGpV D WHOHIRQQDO . IHMH]HW DG HJ\ U|YLG iWWHNLQWpVW D WHOHIRQ IRQWRVDEE IXQN. LyLUyO D J\RUVELOOHQW\~NUvO pV iOWDOiQRV LQIRUPi. LyNUyO 5HQGHONH]pVUH iOOy V]ROJiOWDWiVRN $ KDV]QiODWL XWDVtWiVEDQ LVPHUWHWHWW QpPHO\LN V]ROJiOWDWiV pV IXQN. Ly IJJ D KDV]QiOW KiOy]DWWyO pV HOvIL]HWpVWvO (PLDWW OHKHW KRJ\ D WHOHIRQQDN QHP PLQGHQ PHQSRQWMD KDV]QiOKDWy (] D V]LPEyOXP MHO]L KRJ\ D V]ROJiOWDWiV YDJ\ IXQN. Ly KiOy]DWWyO LOOHWYH HOvIL]HWpVWvO IJJ +D HOvIL]HWpVpUvO EvYHEE LQIRUPi. LyNDW V]HUHWQH NDSQL IRUGXOMRQ V]ROJiOWDWyMiKR]
gVV]HV]HUHOpV 0LHOvWW KDV]QiOQi D WHOHIRQW WHJ\HQ EH 6, 0NiUW\iW . VDWODNR]WDVVD pV W|OWVH IHO D] DNNXPXOiWRUW /iVG D ] $ 6, 0NiUW\iUyO pV D] DNNXPXOiWRUUyO . tPHW D ] ROGDORQ
$ 6, 0NiUW\D $PLNRU HOvIL]HW HJ\ V]ROJiOWDWyQiO PHJNDSMD 6, 0 HOvIL]HWv D]RQRVtWy PRGXO NiUW\iMiW $ 6, 0NiUW\D HJ\ PLNURiUDPN|UW WDUWDOPD] DPHO\ W|EEHN N|]|WW WiUROMD WHOHIRQV]iPiW D] HOvIL]HWpVVHO gQQHN MiUy V]ROJiOWDWiVRNDW YDODPLQW D WHOHIRQN|Q\Y LQIRUPi. LyLW
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
0HJMHJ\]pV 0LHOvWW D NpV]OpNEH 6, 0NiUW\iW WHQQH EH YDJ\ YHQQH NL PLQGLJ NDS. VROMD NL D WHOHIRQW pV WiYROtWVD HO D W|OWvW
DO . L
VH 8
. H]Gv OpSpVHN
U IR W R 1
. H]Gv OpSpVHN
HU P P R &
|
507. | O7,
$ 6, 0NiUW\iUyO pV D] DNNXPXOiWRUUyO 7HJ\H EH D 6, 0NiUW\iW *\v]vGM|Q PHJ UyOD KRJ\ D 6, 0NiUW\D D] H]VW|]|WW WDUWy DODWW YDQ &V~V]WDVVD EH D] DNNXPXOiWRUW D] iEUiQ OiWKDWy PyGRQ D WDUWyMiED PDMG Q\RPMD KDWiUR]RWWDQ OH $] iEUD V]HULQW WHJ\H IHO D KiWVy IHGHOHW PDMG . V~V]WDVVD D KHO\pUH &VDWODNR]WDVVD D W|OWvW D WHOHIRQKR] $ W|OWv . VDWODNR]yMiQ D IHV]OWVpJ V]LPEyOXPQDN IHOIHOp NHOO Qp]QLH $NiU SHU. [. . . ] pEUHV]WpV <(6 UMD EH D] LGvSRQWRW pV Q\RPMD OH D <(6 JRPERW $ JRPERW OHQ\RPYD YiODVV]D NL D] LVPpWOvGpV QDSMDLW $ PHQEvO D <(6 ELOOHQW\~YHO OpSKHW NL $ EHiOOtWRWW QDSRNDW D] , VPpWOpVL V]DE DOPHQEHQ WHNLQWKHWL PHJ $] pEUHV]WpVL KDQJMHO]pV PHJYiOWR]WDWiVD /pSWHVVHQ %HiOOtWiVRN <(6 +DQJ pV -HO]pV <(6 eEUHV]Wv MHO <(6 9iODVV]D NL D] pEUHV]WpVL MHOHW PDMG Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 JRPERW
$ VWRSSHU IXWiVD N|]EHQ D ELOOHQW\~W OHQ\RPYD PD[LPXP NLOHQ. UpV]LGvW WiUROKDW $ UpV]LGvN PHJWHNLQWpVpKH] Q\RPMD PHJ D YDJ\ ELOOHQW\~W $ VWRSSHU QXOOi]iVD $PLNRU D VWRSSHUyUD iOO Q\RPMD PHJ D
$ VWRSSHU P~N|GWHWpVH /pSWHVVHQ ([WUiN <(6 , Gv <(6 6WRSSHU <(6 $ VWRSSHU LQGtWiViKR] Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W $ OHiOOtWiVKR] Q\RPMD PHJ ~MUD D <(6 JRPERW
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
$] LGvPpUv EHiOOtWiVD /pSWHVVHQ ([WUiN <(6 , Gv <(6 , GvPpUv <(6 UMD EH D] yUiW SHU. HW pV D PiVRGSHU. HW PDMG Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W $PLNRU D ILJ\HOPH]WHWv MHO KDOODWV]LN EiUPHO\LN JRPERW OHQ\RPYD NLNDS. VROKDWMD 6]iPROyJpS $ WHOHIRQEDQ YDQ HJ\ EHpStWHWW V]iPROyJpS DPHO\ WXG |VV]HDGQL NLYRQQL RV]WDQL pV V]RUR]QL
DO . L
VH 8
JRPERW
1\RPMD OH D JRPERW D [ MHOHN EHtUiViKR] $ ELOOHQW\~W OHQ\RPYD W|UOL D NXU]RUWyO EDOUD OpYv V]iPRW 7L]HGHVSRQW EHtUiViKR] Q\RPMD PHJ D JRPERW YDJ\ KDV]QiOMD D IXQN. LyW
7RYiEEL IXQN. LyN
$ V]iPROyJpS KDV]QiODWD $] DOiEEL SpOGiEDQ HW RV]WXQN YHO /pSWHVVHQ ([WUiN <(6 6]iPROyJpS <(6 UMD EH D HW 1\RPMD OH LVPpWHOWHQ D JRPERW PLQGDGGLJ DPtJ D] RV]WiV MHOH PHJ QHP MHOHQLN UMD EH D W $ <(6 ELOOHQW\~ OHQ\RPiViYDO PHJNDSMD D] HUHGPpQ\W $ NLMHO]v W|UOpVpKH] Q\RPMD PHJ D JRPERW
U IR W R 1
7RYiEEL IXQN. LyN
HU P P R &
DO . L
VH 8
%L]WRQViJ
7HOHIRQNpV]OpNpW pV HOvIL]HWpVpW W|EE PyGRQ LV PHJyYKDWMD D] LOOHWpNWHOHQ KDV]QiODWWDO V]HPEHQ $ 6, 0NiUW\D OH]iUiVD $ 6, 0NiUW\D]iU YpGL HOvIL]HWpVpW D] LOOHWpNWHOHQ KDV]QiODWWyO GH QHP YpGL WHOHIRQMiW +D D 6, 0 NiUW\D]iUDW EHNDS. VROWD D WHOHIRQ PLQGHQ EHNDS. VROiVDNRU EH NHOO tUQLD D 3, 1 NyGRW +D D 3, 1 NyGRW KiURPV]RU HJ\PiV XWiQ KLEiVDQ tUWD EH D 6, 0 NiUW\D EORNNRO $ EORNNROiV IHOROGiViKR] V]NVpJHV HJ\ 38. 3HUVRQDO 8QEOR. NLQJ . H\ V]HPpO\HV EORNNROiVIHOROGy NXO. V NyG DPHO\HW V]ROJiOWDWyMiWyO NDS PHJ $ 6, 0NiUW\D EORNNROiViQDN IHOROGiVD 3, 1 OH]iUYD ]HQHW ROYDVKDWy D NLMHO]vQ UMD EH D 38. NyGRW PDMG Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W UMD EH D] ~M MHJ\~ 3, 1 YDJ\ 3, 1 NyGRW pV Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 JRPERW 0HJHUvVtWpVNpQW tUMD EH LVPpW D] ~M 3, 1 YDJ\ 3, 1 NyGRW pV Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W
0HJMHJ\]pV +D D 38. NyGRW Wt]V]HU HJ\PiV XWiQ KLEiVDQ tUWD EH D 6, 0NiUW\D YpJOHJHVHQ EORNNRO +D H] EHN|YHWNH]LN IHO NHOO NHUHVQLH V]ROJiOWDWyMiW
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
$ 3, 1 NyG PHJYiOWR]WDWiVD /pSWHVVHQ %HiOOtWiVRN <(6 /H]iU <(6 . iUW\D]iU <(6 3, 1 YiOWiV <(6 UMD EH UpJL 3, 1 NyGMiW pV Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 JRPERW UMD QH D] ~M 3, 1 NyGRW PDMG Q\RPMD OH D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W 0HJHUvVtWpVNpQW tUMD EH LVPpW D] ~M 3, 1 NyGRW pV Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 JRPERW
DO . L
VH 8
$ 6, 0NiUW\D]iU EH LOOHWYH NLNDS. VROiVD /pSWHVVHQ %HiOOtWiVRN <(6 /H]iU <(6 . iUW\D]iU <(6 9pGHOHP <(6 9iODVV]D D %H YDJ\ . L RS. LyW tUMD EH 3, 1 NyGMiW PDMG Q\RPMD PHJ D <(6 JRPERW $ WHOHIRQ OH]iUiVD $ WHOHIRQ]iU YpGL D NpV]OpNHW D] LOOHWpNWHOHQ KDV]QiODW HOOHQ KD HOORSWiN pV NL. VHUpOWpN D 6, 0NiUW\iW 0HJYiOWR]WDWKDWMD D OH]iUy NyGRW EiUPLO\HQ MHJ\~ NyGUD
%L]WRQViJ
+LEDHOKiUtWiV
(] D IHMH]HW QpKiQ\ RO\DQ SUREOpPiW VRURO IHO DPHO\ D NpV]OpN KDV]QiODWD VRUiQ PHUOKHW IHO $ 6, 0NiUW\iYDO NDS. VRODWRV KLED]HQHWHN $ 6, 0NiUW\iYDO NDS. VRODWRV SUREOpPiNDW ~J\ ROGKDWMD PHJ KD IHOYHV]L D NDS. VRODWRW V]ROJiOWDWyMiYDO $ NpV]OpN QHP MHO]L D W|OWpVW $ WHOMHVHQ OHPHUOW DNNXPXOiWRU HVHWpEHQ OHKHW KRJ\ SHU. LV HOWHOLN PLUH D W|OWpVW MHO]v LNRQ PHJMHOHQLN D NLMHO]vQ 0LQGHPHOOHWW D MHO]vOiPSiQDN IRO\DPDWRVDQ YLOiJtWDQLD NHOO $] |VV]HV SDUDPpWHU YLVV]DiOOtWiVD 9LVV]DiOOtWKDWMD D WHOHIRQ EHiOOtWiVDLW D YiViUOiVNRUL DODSpUWpNHNUH
7LOWRWW V]iP $ )L[ KtYiV IXQN. LyW EHNDS. VROWD pV D KtYRWW V]iP QHP V]HUHSHO D IL[ V]iPRN OLVWiMiEDQ 1HP WXG HOpUQL EL]RQ\RV IXQN. LyW $ IXQN. Ly YDJ\ V]ROJiOWDWiV 6, 0NiUW\D YDJ\ KiOy]DWIJJv OHKHW 9HJ\H IHO D NDS. VRODWRW D V]ROJiOWDWyMiYDO
U IR W R 1
+LEDHOKiUtWiV
$ WHOHIRQ DODSKHO\]HWEH iOOtWiVD /pSWHVVHQ %HiOOtWiVRN <(6 0LQGHQW QXOOi] <(6 0LQGHQW YLVV]D <(6 UMD EH D WHOHIRQ OH]iUy NyGMiW YDJ\ KD PHJYiOWR]WDWWD D] ~M NyGRW 1\RPMD PHJ D <(6 ELOOHQW\~W
HU P P R &
1HP WXG KtYiVRNDW IRJDGQL /HKHW KRJ\ iWLUiQ\tWRWWD EHM|Yv KtYiVDLW HJ\ PiVLN WHOHIRQV]iPUD /HKHW KRJ\ D +tYiVV]~UpV RS. LyW 6HQNLWvO VHP YDJ\ 6]~UvOLVWiUyO pUWpNUH iOOtWRWWD 9iODVV]D D] gVV]HV KtYy pUWpNHW
DO . L
VH 8
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
WPXWDWy D NpV]OpN EL]WRQViJRV pV KDWpNRQ\ KDV]QiODWiKR] $ NpV]OpN KDV]QiODWD HOvWW NpUMN ROYDVVD HO H]W D] ~WPXWDWyW $-1/6 . pV]OpNpW PLQGLJ PHJIHOHOv JRQGRVViJJDO NH]HOMH WiUROMD WLV]WD pV SRUPHQWHV KHO\HQ 1H WHJ\H NL D NpV]OpNHW IRO\DGpN YDJ\ QHGYHVVpJ KDWiViQDN 1H WHJ\H NL D NpV]OpNHW V]pOVvVpJHVHQ PDJDV YDJ\ DOD. VRQ\ KvPpUVpNOHW KDWiViQDN 1H WHJ\H NL D WHUPpNHW Q\tOW OiQJ YDJ\ . LJDUHWWD KDWiViQDN 1H HMWVH OH GREMD YDJ\ SUyEiOMD PHJKDMOtWDQL D NpV]OpNHW 1H IHVVH EH D WHOHIRQW 1H KDV]QiOMD D NpV]OpNHW RUYRVL EHUHQGH]pVHN N|]HOpEHQ HQJHGpO\NpUpV QpONO 1H KDV]QiOMD D WHOHIRQW UHSOvJpSHQ DQQDN N|]HOpEHQ LOOHWYH RO\DQ WHUOHWHNHQ DKRO HOKHO\H]WpN D . DS. VROMD NL DGyYHYv NpV]OpNpW IHOLUDWRW
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
1H KDV]QiOMD NpV]OpNpW SRWHQ. LiOLVDQ UREEDQiVYHV]pO\HV WHUOHWHNHQ 1H WHJ\H WHOHIRQMiW QH V]HUHOMHQ YH]HWpN QpONOL WDUWR]pNRW DXWy OpJ]ViNMD I|Op &VDN D NpV]OpNKH] WHUYH]HWW (UL. VVRQ YDJ\ 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ WDUWR]pNRNDW KDV]QiOMRQ 1H NtVpUHOMH PHJ V]pWV]HUHOQL D NpV]OpNHW &VDN D 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ HQJHGpO\HYHO UHQGHONH]v V]HPpO\ V]HUYL]HOKHL D WHOHIRQW
$17(11$ &VDN RO\DQ DQWHQQiW KDV]QiOMRQ DPHO\HW D 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ NLIHMH]HWWHQ D NpV]OpNpKH] WHUYH]HWW $ QHP HQJHGpO\H]HWW YDJ\ PyGRVtWRWW DQWHQQiN NiURVtWKDWMiN PRELOWHOHIRQMiW PHJVpUWKHWLN D YRQDWNR]y HOvtUiVRNDW WHOMHVtWPpQ\. V|NNHQpVW pV D MDYDVROWQiO PDJDVDEE 6$5MHOV]LQWHW RNR]KDWQDN OiVG DOiEE $ 7(/()21 +$7e. 21< 0}. g'7(7e6( 7DUWVD ~J\ D PRELOWHOHIRQW PLQW EiUPHO\ PiV WHOHIRQW 1H WDNDUMD HO D NpV]OpN IHOVv UpV]pW KDV]QiODW N|]EHQ PHUW H] EHIRO\iVROMD D KtYiV PLQvVpJpW D PRELOWHOHIRQ V]NVpJHVQpO PDJDVDEE HQHUJLDV]LQWHQ W|UWpQv P~N|GpVpW HUHGPpQ\H]KHWL pV OHU|YLGtWKHWL D EHV]pOJHWpVL LOOHWYH D NpV]HQOpWL LGvW
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
DO . L
VH 8
U IR W R 1
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
$ 5', )5(. 9(1&, 6 5) (1(5*, $ +$76$, e6 $ 6$5 $ WHOHIRQMD HJ\ NLV WHOMHVtWPpQ\~ UiGLy DGyYHYv %HNDS. VROW iOODSRWiEDQ DOD. VRQ\ V]LQW~ UiGLy IUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLiW ER. ViW NL LVPHUW PpJ UiGLy KXOOiPRN LOOHWYH UiGLyIUHNYHQ. LiV PH]v QpYHQ LV $ YLOiJ RUV]iJDL iWIRJy QHP]HWN|]L EL]WRQViJL LUiQ\HOYHNHW IRJDGWDN HO DPHO\HNHW D OHJIULVVHEE WXGRPiQ\RV NXWDWiVRN HUHGPpQ\HLW ILJ\HOHPEH YpYH WXGRPiQ\RV V]HUYH]HWHN KDWiUR]WDN PHJ RO\DQRN PLQW SO D] , &1, 53 , QWHUQDWLRQDO &RPPLVVLRQ RQ 1RQ, RQL]LQJ 5DGLDWLRQ 3URWH. WLRQ (]HN D] LUiQ\HOYHN PHJKDWiUR]]iN D QpSHVVpJUH iOWDOiQRVDQ PHJHQJHGHWW UiGLyKXOOiPKDWiV V]LQWMHLW 0LQGHJ\LN 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ PRELOWHOHIRQW ~J\ WHUYH]WpN KRJ\ H V]LJRU~ V]LQWHNHQ EHOO P~N|GMHQHN $ KDWiUpUWpNHNHW ~J\ iOODStWRWWiN PHJ KRJ\ D]RN NRUWyO pV HJpV]VpJL iOODSRWWyO IJJHWOHQO PLQGHQNL V]iPiUD EL]WRQViJRVDN OHJ\HQHN pV V]iPROMDQDN PLQGHQ PpUpVL YDULi. LyYDO $ 6SH. LIL. $EVRUSWLRQ 5DWH 6$5 VSH. LILNXV HOQ\HOpVL DUiQ\V]iP D UiGLyIUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLD PRELOWHOHIRQKDV]QiODW N|]EHQ HPEHUL WHVW iOWDO W|UWpQv HOQ\HOpVpQHN PpUWpNHJ\VpJH $ 6$5 pUWpNpW D OHJPDJDVDEE ODERUDWyULXPL N|UOPpQ\HN N|]|WW
HU P P R &
KLWHOHVtWHWW HQHUJLDV]LQWHQ KDWiUR]]iN PHJ GH D PRELOWHOHIRQKDV]QiODW N|]EHQL DNWXiOLV 6$5 pUWpN HQQpO . VDN OpQ\HJHVHQ DOD. VRQ\DEE OHKHW (] D]pUW YDQ PHUW D WHOHIRQW ~J\ WHUYH]WpN KRJ\ D KiOy]DW HOpUpVpKH] V]NVpJHV PLQLPiOLV HQHUJLiW KDV]QiOMD IHO (]iOWDO KD N|]HOHEE YDQ D Ei]LViOORPiVKR] D] DNWXiOLV 6$5 pUWpN . V|NNHQ $ 6$5 pUWpNHN YDULi. LyL D UiGLyIUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLD KDWiVDLUD YRQDWNR]y LUiQ\HOYHNEHQ QHP MHOHQWHQHN NO|QE|]v EL]WRQViJL V]LQWHNHW 0LN|]EHQ OHKHWQHN HOWpUpVHN D NO|QE|]v PRELOWHOHIRQ PRGHOOHN 6$5 V]LQWMHL N|]|WW PLQGHJ\LN PRELOWHOHIRQ WtSXVW ~J\ WHUYH]WpN KRJ\ NLHOpJtWVpN D UiGLyIUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLD KDWiVDLUD YRQDWNR]y LUiQ\HOYHNHW (UUH D PRGHOOUH YRQDWNR]y 6$5 LQIRUPi. LyNDW HJ\ NO|Q ODS WDUWDOPD]]D DPHO\HW D PRELOWHOHIRQQDO HJ\WW MiUy DQ\DJRN N|]|WW WDOiO PHJ (]HNHW D] LQIRUPi. LyNDW W|EE PiV D UiGLyIUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLD KDWiVDLUD pV D 6$5 pUWpNHNUH YRQDWNR]y LQIRUPi. LyNNDO HJ\WW PHJWDOiOKDWMD D ZZZ6RQ\(UL. VVRQ. RP ZHE ROGDORQ
DO . L
VH 8
1pKiQ\ SpOGD DUUD YRQDWNR]yDQ KRJ\ D 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ PRELOWHOHIRQRN WHUYH]pVpQpO PHO\ UiGLy IUHNYHQ. LiV HQHUJLD KDWiVDLUD YRQDWNR]y LUiQ\HOYHNHW pV V]DEYiQ\RNDW YHWWHN ILJ\HOHPEH , QWHUQDWLRQDO &RPPLVVLRQ RQ 1RQ, RQL]LQJ 5DGLDWLRQ 3URWH. WLRQ , &1, 53 *XLGHOLQHV IRU OLPLWLQJ H[SRVXUH WR WLPHYDU\LQJ HOH. WUL. ILHOGV XS WR *+] +HDOWK 3K\VL. V N|WHW ROGDO i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iMXV
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
$879(=(7e6 (OOHQvUL]]H D PHJOiWRJDWQL NtYiQW WHUOHWQHN D PRELO WHOHIRQRN DXWyYH]HWpV N|]EHQ W|UWpQv KDV]QiODWiUD YRQDWNR]y NRUOiWR]y UHQGHONH]pVHLW pV NLKDQJRVtWy HV]N|]|N KDV]QiODWiUD N|WHOH]v HOvtUiVDLW -DYDVROMXN KRJ\ NpV]OpNpKH] . VDN D] (UL. VVRQ YDJ\ D 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ NLKDQJRVtWy PHJROGiVDLW KDV]QiOMD 1H IHOHGMH KRJ\ PLYHO D] LQWHUIHUHQ. LD EHIRO\iVROKDWMD D JpSMiUP~ HOHNWURPRV UHQGV]HUHLQHN P~N|GpVpW QpKiQ\ DXWyJ\iU QHP HQJHGpO\H]L MiUP~YHLEHQ D PRELOWHOHIRQRN KDV]QiODWiW NOVv DQWHQQiYDO UHQGHONH]v NLKDQJRVtWy NpV]OHW QpONO 0LQGLJ V]HQWHOMH WHOMHV ILJ\HOPpW D YH]HWpVQHN pV KD D]W D IRUJDOPL KHO\]HW ~J\ NtYiQMD KDMWVRQ D] ~W V]pOpUH PLHOvWW KtYiVW IRJDGQD YDJ\ NH]GHPpQ\H]QH
DO . L
VH 8
6=(0e/<(6 (*e6=6e*h*<, %(5(1'(=e6(. $ PRELOWHOHIRQRN KDWiVVDO OHKHWQHN D EHOWHWHWW V]tYULWPXVV]DEiO\R]yN YDODPLQW PiV EHOWHWHWW HJpV]VpJJ\L NpV]OpNHN P~N|GpVpUH (]pUW QH WHJ\H D WHOHIRQW D V]tYULWPXVV]DEiO\R]y I|Op SO D V]LYDU]VHEEH 7HOHIRQiOiVNRU D NpV]OpNHW D V]tYULWPXVV]DEiO\R]yYDO HOOHQNH]v ROGDOL IOpKH] WHJ\H +D OHJDOiEE . P . ROO WiYROViJRW WDUW D
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
V]DEiO\R]y pV D WHOHIRQ N|]|WW DNNRU D NpV]OpNHN ]DYDUy KDWiViQDN NR. Ni]DWD NRUOiWR]RWW +D EiUPLO\HQ RNEyO IHOWpWHOH]L KRJ\ LQWHUIHUHQ. LD N|YHWNH]QH EH D]RQQDO NDS. VROMD NL WHOHIRQMiW 7RYiEEL LQIRUPi. LyNpUW NHUHVVH PHJ NDUGLROyJXViW (J\pE HJpV]VpJJ\L NpV]OpNHNNHO NDS. VRODWEDQ NRQ]XOWiOMRQ D J\iUWyYDO *<(5(. (. 02%, /7(/()21-9$/ 9$*< 7$572=e. $, 9$/ %$/(6(7(7 2. 2=+$71$. e6 1(0 6=1'e. 26$1 '( . 57 7(+(71(. $ 02%, /7(/()21%$1 , //(79( $ 7$572=e. 2. %$1 . e6=h/e. ( e6 7$572=e. $, $35 $/. $75e6=(. (7 7$57$/0$= $0(/<(. [. . . ] . g=g77 1(0 )(/(/u6 %50, )e/( 9e/(7/(1 9$*< . g9(7. (=0e1<(6 . 52. e57 %(/(e579( 7g%%(. . g=g77 $ . (5(6. ('(/0, e6 352), 7 -(//(*} 9(6=7(6e*(. (7 (=(. -2*, /$* 7(/-(6 0e57e. %(1 9, 66=$87$67+$7.
DO . L
VH 8
%L]RQ\RV RUV]iJRNEDQ pV iOODPRNEDQ QHP PHJHQJHGHWW D YpOHWOHQ pV D N|YHWNH]PpQ\HV NiURN NL]iUiVD YDJ\ NRUOiWR]iVD LOOHWYH D YpOHOPH]HWW MyWiOOiV LGvWDUWDPiQDN NRUOiWR]iVD (EEvO N|YHWNH]vHQ OHKHW KRJ\ D] HOvEEL NL]iUiVRN pV NRUOiWR]iVRN gQUH Qp]YH QHP pUYpQ\HVHN (] D MyWiOOiV QHP EHIRO\iVROMD D YHYv W|UYpQ\HN iOWDO EL]WRVtWRWW iOODPSROJiUL MRJDLW LOOHWYH D YHYvQHN D NHUHVNHGvYHO V]HPEHQ D NHUHVNHGHOPL V]HU]vGpV iOWDO EL]WRVtWRWW MRJDLW
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
(853$, 81, (8 +D D 7HUPpNHW HJ\ (8 WDJRUV]iJEDQ YiViUROWD D IHQWL IHOWpWHOHNNHO D MyWiOOiVL LGvV]DNEDQ EiUPHO\LN (8 WDJRUV]iJEDQ V]HUYL]HOWHWKHWL DKRO D IHOKDWDOPD]RWW 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ GLVWULE~WRU IRUJDOPD] XJ\DQLO\HQ 7HUPpNHW $QQDN pUGHNpEHQ KRJ\ PHJWXGMD EHV]HUH]KHWvH D] HPOtWHWW 7HUPpN DEEDQ D] (8 WDJRUV]iJEDQ DPHO\EHQ WDUWy]NRGLN KtYMD D KHO\L 6RQ\ (UL. VVRQ &RQWD. W &HQWUH N|]SRQWRW . pUMN YHJ\H ILJ\HOHPEH KRJ\ EL]RQ\RV MDYtWiVRNDW QHP OHKHW HOYpJH]QL PiVKRO PLQW DEEDQ D] RUV]iJEDQ DKRO HUHGHWLOHJ YiViUROWiN D 7HUPpNHW SpOGiXO D]pUW PHUW 7HUPpNH RO\DQ EHOVv YDJ\ NOVv WXODMGRQViJJDO EtU DPHO\HN NO|QE|]QHN D] DGRWW (8 RUV]iJEDQ pUWpNHVtWHWW D]RQRV WHUPpNWvO (OvIRUGXOKDW KRJ\ D 6, 0NiUW\D iOWDO OH]iUW WHUPpNHNHW QHP OHKHW MDYtWDQL
U IR W R 1
. LHJpV]tWv LQIRUPi. LyN
%L]RQ\RV RUV]iJRNEDQUpJLyNEHQ WRYiEEL LQIRUPi. LyN V]NVpJHVHN (EEHQ D] HVHWEHQ H]W MyO OiWKDWyDQ IHOWQWHWLN D YiViUOiVW LJD]ROy EL]RQ\ODWRQ
HU P P R &
DO . L
VH 8
0HJIHOHOvVpJL Q\LODWNR]DW
7DQ~VtWMXN KRJ\ D] gQ iOWDO YiViUROW PRELOWHOHIRQ NpV]OpN PHJIHOHO D , 9 *0. +90 HOHNWURPiJQHVHV |VV]HIpUKHWvVpJUvO V]yOy HJ\WWHV UHQGHOHWpQHN (]HQ IHOO D , UiGLyEHUHQGH]pVHNUvO pV WiYN|]Ov YpJEHUHQGH]pVHNUvO YDODPLQW PHJIHOHOvVpJN HOLVPHUpVpUvO V]yOy 0H+90 UHQGHOHWQHN D V]iP~ PHOOpNOHWEHQ OHtUW HOMiUiV DONDOPD]iViYDO
. LHOpJtWMN D] 5 77( 'LUHNWtYD (& N|YHWHOPpQ\HLW
$ NpV]OpN PHJIHOHO D Ui YRQDWNR]y %L]WRQViJWH. KQLNDL 06= (1 (0& (76 7iYN|]OpVL (76 7%5 7%5 7%5 7%5 HOvtUiVRNQDN $ NpV]OpN W|OWvMH PHJIHOHO D (1 (0& , . , 0 &( PHJMHO|OpV iOWDO WiPDV]WRWW N|YHWHOPpQ\HNQHN
U IR W R 1
HU P P R &
DO . L
VH 8
0HJIHOHOvVpJL Q\LODWNR]DW
, NRQRN
(] D WiEOi]DW EHPXWDWMD D NLMHO]vQ PHJMHOHQv LNRQRNDW
, NRQ -HOHQWpV 6]HPpO\HV WHOHIRQN|Q\Y 6]|YHJHV pV KDQJ]HQHWHN NH]HOpVH $ KtYiV LGHMpQHN N|OWVpJLQIRUPi. LyLQDN pV D IRO\DPDWEDQ OpYv KtYiV NH]HOpVH (J\pQL EHiOOtWiVRN SURILORN KtYiVRN iWLUiQ\tWiVD pV KiOy]DWRN
, NRQ
-HOHQWpV
*356 KiOy]DW KDWyN|U]HWpEHQ WDUWy]NRGLN pV KDV]QiOKDWMD D KiOy]DWRW 1HP WXG EHM|Yv KtYiVRNDW IRJDGQL
1DSWiU pEUHV]WvyUD pV HJ\pE H[WUiN
U IR W R 1
, NRQRN
+R]]iIpUpVW EL]WRVtW LQWHUQHWHV :$3 V]ROJiOWDWiVRNKR] $ OHJJ\DNUDEEDQ KDV]QiOW IXQN. LyN NLYiODV]WiVD
0HJPXWDWMD D *60 KiOy]DW MHOpQHN HUvVVpJpW
P P R &
HU
0XWDWMD D] DNNXPXOiWRU iOODSRWiW
9DQ HJ\ VLNHUWHOHQ EHM|Yv KtYiVD $] |VV]HV EHM|Yv KtYiVW iWLUiQ\tWRWWD HJ\ PHJDGRWW V]iPUD (J\HWOHQ KtYiVW VHP YDJ\ . VDN EL]RQ\RV OLVWiEDQ PHJDGRWW V]iPRNUyO pUNH]v KtYiVRNDW IRJDG $ 1RUPiOWyO HOWpUv SURILOW YiODV]WRWW $ . VHQJHWpVW NLNDS. VROWD $] |VV]HV KDQJMHO]pVW NLNDS. VROWD NLYpYH D] pEUHV]WvyUiW pV D] LGvNLMHO]pVW $] pEUHV]WvyUiW EHiOOtWRWWD pV EHNDS. VROWD 6]|YHJHV ]HQHWH pUNH]HWW
DO . L
VH 8
*356 KiOy]DW KDWyN|U]HWpEHQ WDUWy]NRGLN
, NRQ
-HOHQWpV +DQJ]HQHWH pUNH]HWW $] YDJ\ D YRQDORQ NLPHQv KtYiV IRO\LN $ KiOy]DW MHOHQOHJ QHP EL]WRVtWMD D WLWNRVtWiVW
, NRQ
-HOHQWpV
0pJ QHP KDOOJDWWD PHJ D KDQJ]HQHWHW 3UHIHUiOW KiOy]DW KDV]QiOKDWMD
$ NiUW\D]iU YDJ\ D WHOHIRQ]iU EH YDQ NDS. VROYD %L]WRQViJRV :$3 NDS. VRODW OpWUHM|WW )RO\DPDWEDQ OpYv KtYiV
6LNHUWHOHQ KtYiV D KtYiVOLVWiEDQ
(J\ IRJDGRWW KtYiV D KtYiVOLVWiEDQ
U IR W R 1
(J\ WiU. Vi]RWW V]iP D KtYiVOLVWiEDQ
$ V]|YHJHV ]HQHWHW PpJ QHP ROYDVWD HO $ V]|YHJHV ]HQHWHW HOPHQWHWWH D 6, 0 NiUW\iUD
HU P P R &
7LOWRWW KiOy]DW QHP KDV]QiOKDWMD
6DMiW V]ROJiOWDWyMiQDN KiOy]DWD HOpUKHWv KDV]QiOKDWMD
DO . L
VH 8
, NRQRN
U IR W R 1
, NRQRN
HU P P R &
DO . L
VH 8
7iUJ\PXWDWy
$ $ NLMHO]v LNRQMDL $NNXPXOiWRU DODSKHO\]HWEH iOOtWiV QHP MHO]L D W|OWpVW & &VHQJHWpVL KDQJ VDMiW GDOODP |VV]HiOOtWiVD &VHYHJpV ' 'DOODPRN ) )L[ KtYiV )L[ V]iPRN KtYiVD )OKDOOJDWy KDQJHUHMH
* *\RUVELOOHQW\~N QpYMHJ\HNKH] D WHOHIRQN|Q\YEHQ *\RUVWiU. Vi]iV
U IR W R 1
+ +DQJHUv IOKDOOJDWy +DQJHUvV]DEiO\R]y ELOOHQW\~N +DQJHUvV]DEiO\R]y JRPERN +LEDHOKiUtWiV +tYiV EHIHMH]pVH +tYiV NH]GHPpQ\H]pVH +tYiV N|OWVpJH N|OWVpJNHUHW EHiOOtWiVD +tYiV YLVV]DXWDVtWiVD +tYiVIRJDGiV +tYiVOLVWD V]iP KtYiVD +tYiVRN iWNDS. VROiV KtYiVRN N|]|WW EHIHMH]pVH IRJDGiV KtYiV YiUDNR]WDWiVD LGv pV N|OWVpJ NH]GHPpQ\H]pVH QHP]HWN|]L VHJpO\NpUv WHOHIRQV]iPiQDN HOUHMWpVH WHOHIRQV]iPiQDN PHJPXWDWiVD YLVV]DXWDVtWiV
+tYiVV]~UpV V]ROJiOWDWiV +tYiVYiUDNR]WDWiV V]ROJiOWDWiV +tYyV]iP D]RQRVtWiVD , , GvEHiOOtWiVRN , NRQRN D NLMHO]vQ -iWpNRN
HU P P R &
. [. . . ]